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Washington:
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has made John Sullivan’s robust job as US envoy to Moscow even more durable as he grapples with the Kremlin’s nuclear saber-rattling and threats to sever relations whereas maintaining his embassy operating on one-tenth the traditional workers.
“It was really bad two and a half years ago,” Sullivan remembered of his arrival in Jan. 2020. “It’s gotten worse.”
Severe workers cuts imposed by Russia’s authorities haven’t but pressured him to wash embassy bogs or buff flooring, as rumored in Washington, although he stated he is aware of the way to do each.
The loquacious grandson of Irish immigrants expounded this week in an interview about being Washington’s man in Moscow 5 weeks right into a conflict during which U.S.-supplied arms are killing his host nation’s troops and sanctions imposed by the United States and its allies are devastating Russia’s financial system.
Until now, he stated, his conferences with Russian international ministry officers have “not been personally insulting or hostile,” nor has there been a critical backlash towards the embassy.
“The security situation here isn’t that much different from what it was a month ago, six months ago,” he stated through video name from a spartan workplace overlooking an embassy courtyard dusted with contemporary snow. “But that could change at the discretion of the host government in a minute.”
Sullivan is coping with circumstances that no earlier US ambassador to Russia confronted, stated John Herbst, a former US envoy to Ukraine with the Atlantic Council assume tank. “We are truly in a period of hostile relations with Moscow.”
US-Russian ties already have been at their post-Cold War iciest when former US President Donald Trump tapped Sullivan for one of the crucial troublesome jobs in US diplomacy, one beforehand held by luminaries resembling John Quincy Adams and George Kennan.
The rivals have been engaged in tit-for-tat expulsions and a diplomatic visa feud, with Moscow ordering the closure of the US consulate in St. Petersburg in March 2018. The consulates in Vladivostok and Yekaterinburg have been shut after he arrived, leaving the embassy as the one working U.S. mission in Russia.
But its workers has shrunk from some 1,200 in 2017 to round 130, about half of them Marines and different safety guards.
The sides additionally have been at odds over points starting from Syria’s civil conflict and the Kremlin’s seizure of Crimea and backing of separatists in Ukraine’s east to U.S. sanctions slapped on Russia for attempting to sway the 2016 presidential vote to Trump.
As relations deteriorated, Trump’s Democratic successor, Joe Biden, determined to retain Sullivan, an institution Republican lawyer who doesn’t converse Russian however whose affection for Russia dates to his childhood admiration of the Soviet hockey staff.
In April 2021, Washington recalled Sullivan for consultations after Russia’s envoy was summoned to Moscow.
Implementing a decree by President Vladimir Putin, the Russian authorities in May 2021 ordered the embassy to fireplace scores of Russian staff who carried out important duties. That pressured a halt to the processing of all however “life or death” visas.
Hopes that tensions would ease rose when Sullivan and Russia’s ambassador to Washington returned to their posts in June and Biden and Putin met in Geneva the identical month.
But relations worsened. Russia massed troops on Ukraine’s borders, demanded sweeping safety ensures rejected by Washington and its NATO allies, and on Feb. 24 invaded its neighbor.
“We’re in the Mariana Trench as far as diplomatic relations go,” Sullivan stated, referring to Earth’s deepest ocean abyss.
Russia says it’s waging a “special operation” to demilitarise and “denazify” Ukraine. The conflict has killed hundreds and uprooted tens of millions.
Sullivan’s challenges span the ominous to the routine.
Days after he unleashed his invasion, Putin put his nuclear forces on excessive alert, citing aggressive statements by NATO leaders and financial sanctions towards Moscow.
U.S. officers say they’re involved about veiled threats of nuclear conflict that they proceed to listen to from Russian officers, together with comparisons to the 1962 Cuban missile disaster.
Sullivan stated he takes critically a risk “from the very top of the Russian government” to sever diplomatic ties, asserting that “The Russians don’t engage in rhetorical flourishes.”
“The United States does not want to close its embassy here. President Biden does not want to recall me as ambassador. But that’s not something that we necessarily control,” he stated.
‘CROWBAR TO PRY ME OUT’
Russia expelled Sullivan’s deputy in February and not too long ago stated one other 37 U.S. staffers should go away by July. That would go away the embassy in “caretaker status,” secured by a skeleton contingent, one US official stated on situation of anonymity.
The embassy already has misplaced its elevator technician, that means diplomats could quickly be doing plenty of atlases, and maintaining the sprinkler programs working will turn into a critical security difficulty if the final two electricians have to depart, the US official stated.
An enhance in in a single day calls with Washington as tensions mounted over Russia’s navy construct up prompted Sullivan in February to maneuver out of Spaso House, the elegant ambassadorial residence, a 15-minute drive from the chancery and its safe communications facility.
He moved into the extra modest Townhouse One, the place his deputy lived earlier than being expelled, which is a fast stroll to the chancery, the U.S. official stated.
If diplomatic ties have been severed, requiring the embassy to shut, Sullivan stated he may now not pursue one in every of his most urgent duties: advocating for detained Americans.
They embody basketball star Brittney Griner and former Marines Trevor Reed, who’s staging a second starvation strike, and Paul Whelan, in addition to an unknown variety of others.
“I’ve told my colleagues back home, they’re going to have to use a crowbar to pry me out of here because I’m not leaving until, you know, until they either throw me out or the president just says, ‘Look, you gotta come home.’
Sullivan said he wants to “be right here and at a minimal to advocate for these Americans that we would go away behind iron bars.”
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